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Passiflora ligularis

Juss. (1805)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Malpighiales Family: Passifloraceae Genus: Passiflora

lani wai, lemi wai, lemona, sweet granadilla

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Lianas.

Stems: Stems terete (cylindrical) or weakly angled, striate.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades cordate, 10–22 cm long, 7–17 cm wide. Surfaces glabrous. Margins entire. Petioles with 4–8 elongate, usually paired, filiform nectaries 4–10 mm long. Stipules oblong–ovate, 20–40 mm long.

Flowers: Flowers solitary or paired. Bracts 3, ovate, 3–5 cm long, 1–3 cm wide; hypanthium 0.5–0.9 cm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect), pendent, campanulate, actinomorphic, 8–12 cm in diameter. Calyx of 5 sepals, white or white tinged with violet, imbricate, persistent. Corolla of 5 petals, white or white tinged with violet, alternate with the sepals, imbricate; corona purple–banded, filamentous, ca. 3 cm long. Stamens 5(–8), on an androgynophore; anthers dithecal, versatile, opening by longitudinal slits. Ovary superior, 3-carpellate, 1-celled, stipitate, placentation parietal; ovules numerous, anatropous; styles as many as carpels.

Fruit: Berries orange with white specks at maturity; globose; 5–7 cm in diameter; aril grayish; edible. Seeds numerous; seed coat bony; reticulate; with a fleshy apical aril; embryo embedded in copious oily; soft fleshy endosperm.

Ploidy: 2n = 18

Habitat: Diverse mesic forest and wet forest; rarely in drier areas.

Elevation Range: 200–1,070 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Lana'i Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Birds
Other Animals

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Notes

  • 200-1,070 m
  • Description digitized by Dylan Charter
  • Description digitized from the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii
  • First collected on Hawai'i in 1909 (Rock 3444, BISH). The date of Rock's collection is based on his sketchy field notes; collection numbers 3353 and 3678, the only numbers in that range entered in his book, were both collected in northwestern Hawai'i in June, 1909, and thus we assume number 3444 was also collected in that year.-Plate 143.

Bibliography

Name Published In: Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 6: 113 (1805)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:1011 (K, O, L, H); Meidell et al. 1998:7 (WM); Staples & Herbst 2005:450 (KEY)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Koolau Range, Kaunala, Pupukea-Kahuku Trail wet forest; crawling over ground and low bushes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/19/1933
2 Passiflora ligularis Juss. paauhau 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3444 Kauai BISH 6/1/1910
3 Passiflora ligularis Juss. lanaihale forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 30788 Lanai BISH 8/26/1963
4 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near Puuwaawaa over cactus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7109 Hawaii BISH 1/20/1930
5 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Honaunau Forest, South Kona, near Kealakekua Ranch Open grassy area with Coprosma pubens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 260 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
6 Passiflora ligularis Juss. pupukea-kahuku trail forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 1389 Oahu BISH 8/12/1930
7 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near halemanu observation point, kokee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN spence, g. collector number: 188 Maui BISH 7/24/1973
8 Passiflora ligularis Juss. sw flank of mauna loa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. meyer, p. collector number: 6023 Oahu BISH 8/5/1977
9 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near halemanu observation point, kokee into trees up to 3 m. Mesophytic koa forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN spence, g. collector number: 188 Kauai BISH 7/24/1973
10 Passiflora ligularis Juss. W Maui, Lahaina District, Puu Kukui Watershed, ridgetop on S side of Kahana valley, N of Kaulalewelewe Within disturbed `Ohi`a/Uluhe Lowland Wet Forest. Assoc. vegetation; Dodonaea viscosa, Thelypteris cyatheoides, Paspalum conjugatum, Rubus argutus, R. discolor, Tibouchina herbacea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. 206 Maui BISH 6/13/1997
11 Passiflora ligularis Juss. w maui, lahaina district, puu kukui watershed, ridgetop on s side of kahana valley, n of kaulalewelewe Within disturbed `Ohi`a/Uluhe Lowland Wet Forest. Assoc. vegetation; Dodonaea viscosa, Thelypteris cyatheoides, Paspalum conjugatum, Rubus argutus, R. discolor, Tibouchina herbacea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 206 Maui BISH 6/13/1997
12 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near stainback hwy. 4 mi below kulani prison camp Seaward of NE coast of islet, low rugosity, some sandy patches, very diverse & high algal cover PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 4078 Oahu BISH 8/13/1974
13 Passiflora ligularis Juss. koolau range, kaunala, pupukea-kahuku trail wet forest; crawling over ground and low bushes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. duker, k. Oahu BISH 2/19/1933
14 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near summit of pupukea-kahuku trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7110 Oahu BISH 3/31/1929
15 Passiflora ligularis Juss. honopu, road to kalalau lookout, kaunoiohua ridge Among arid aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ozaki, e.t. collector number: 88 Hawaii BISH 12/24/1952
16 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Between Glenwood and 29 Miles, Kilauea jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7108 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1929
17 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Honopu, road to Kalalau Lookout, Kaunoiohua Ridge upper rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ozaki, E.T. 88 Kauai BISH 12/24/1952
18 Passiflora ligularis Juss. S.Kona, Alika, Lehua Log Camp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kondo, Y. 333 Hawaii BISH 7/27/1946
19 Passiflora ligularis Juss. between glenwood and 29 miles, kilauea Metrosideros lowland mesic forest ca 25 - 30 m tall. W/ understory of Nestegis, Pisonia, Charpentiera, Psychotria hawaiiensis, Claoxylon, Myrsine lessertiana, Dodonaea viscosa, Alyxia oliviformis, Pipturus albidus, Antidesma platyphyllum & A. pulvinatum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7111 Hawaii BISH 7/24/1926
20 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Near summit of Pupukea-Kahuku trail wet woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7110 Oahu BISH 3/31/1929
21 Passiflora ligularis Juss. s.kona, alika, lehua log camp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kondo, y. collector number: 333 Hawaii BISH 7/27/1946
22 Passiflora ligularis Juss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Otto Degener Degener 7108 Missouri Botanical Garden 6/19/1929
23 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Waiakoali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, Marie Catherine Neal s.n. Missouri Botanical Garden 8/22/1930
24 Passiflora ligularis Juss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, U.J. MNHN 6/1/1909
25 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Kunoa Gulch, near gulch bottom. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30812 Lanai PTBG 3/26/2008
26 Passiflora ligularis Juss. MAUI: W. Maui, Lahaina District, Mahinahina, growing in the vicinity of the road to Haela'au Cabin, Kaulalewelewe. Degraded Metrosideros-Dicranopteris wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H60003 Maui PTBG 6/1/2000
27 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near stainback hwy 4 mi below kulani prison camp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 4078 Hawaii US 8/13/1974
28 Passiflora ligularis Juss. KAUAI: Kokee, Milolii Road. Roadside vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 219 Kauai PTBG 4/5/1986
29 Passiflora ligularis Juss. vicinity of glenwood PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14603 Hawaii US 9/7/1916
30 Passiflora ligularis Juss. along milolii trail - kokee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. g. yuncker 3458 Kauai US 1/24/1933
31 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 7109 Hawaii US 1/20/1930
32 Passiflora ligularis Juss. puu manewihua, waianae mts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 10120 Oahu US 12/8/1929
33 Passiflora ligularis Juss. kula exp. station Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kauai US 1/8/1968
34 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near halemanu observation pt., kokee state park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. spence 188 Kauai US 7/24/1973
35 Passiflora ligularis Juss. south kona district, kealakekua ranch, kealakekua ahupuaa, road to papaloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5957 Hawaii US 3/11/1988
36 Passiflora ligularis Juss. s.kona, kealakekua ranch, road to papaloa ohia/fern forest heavily disturbed by grazing; in trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. imada, c.; takeuchi, w. collector number: 5957 Hawaii BISH 3/11/1988
37 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near puuwaawaa over cactus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7109 Hawaii BISH 1/20/1930
38 Passiflora ligularis Juss. between glenwood and 29 miles, kilauea jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7108 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1929
39 Passiflora ligularis Juss. west maui, pu`u kukui watershed, ridgetop on s side of kahana valley, n of kaulalewelewe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer 206 Maui US 6/13/1997
40 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Honolulu, 1930 Ualakaa St PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilder, G.P. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/23/1930
41 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Paauhau 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3444 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
42 Passiflora ligularis Juss. 9-13 mi sw of hilo on road to kulani prison PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. h. iltis, c. newell, k. kartawinata & i. atkinson 107 Kauai US 6/21/1967
43 Passiflora ligularis Juss. honolulu, 1930 ualakaa st PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilder, g.p. WTU 11/23/1930
44 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Near Halemanu observation point, Kokee into trees up to 3 m. Mesophytic koa forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Spence, G. 188 Kauai BISH 7/24/1973
45 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Pupukea-Kahuku trail forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 1389 Oahu BISH 8/12/1930
46 Passiflora ligularis Juss. SW flank of Mauna Loa closed Metrosideros substrate mixed soil and aa rock out crops, understory of Athyrium, Cibotium, Cyrtomium, Nephrolepis, Psidium and Psychotria PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 6023 Hawaii BISH 8/5/1977
47 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near Stainback Hwy. 4 mi below Kulani Prison Camp roadside weed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 4078 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1974
48 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Between Glenwood and 29 Miles, Kilauea jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7111 Hawaii BISH 7/24/1926
49 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Waimea, Milolii Ridge moist woods, climbing over trees and bushes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 13733 Kauai BISH 12/27/1933
50 Passiflora ligularis Juss. waimea, milolii ridge not on sheet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. fosberg, f.r.; oliveira, v. collector number: 13733 Hawaii BISH 12/27/1933
51 Passiflora ligularis Juss. between glenwood and 29 miles, kilauea jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7111 Hawaii BISH 7/24/1926
52 Passiflora ligularis Juss. S.Kona, Kealakekua Ranch, road to Papaloa ohia/fern forest heavily disturbed by grazing; in trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5957 Hawaii BISH 3/11/1988
53 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Makaha Valley, Waianae Mts climbing 25 m over trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 25019 Oahu BISH 5/3/1953
54 Passiflora ligularis Juss. oloa flume PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 648 h Hawaii BISH 6/2/1915
55 Passiflora ligularis Juss. honaunau forest, south kona, near kealakekua ranch Open grassy area with Coprosma pubens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 260 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
56 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Lanaihale forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 30788 Lanai BISH 8/26/1963
57 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Wailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, U.J. Oahu HAPI 6/1/1909
58 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Honaunau Forest, South Kona, near Kealakekua Ranch Open grassy area with Coprosma pubens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 260 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
59 Passiflora ligularis Juss. makaha valley, waianae mts climbing 25 m over trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 25019 Oahu BISH 5/3/1953
60 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Oloa Flume PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 648 H Hawaii BISH 6/2/1915
61 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Kaiholena Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 57.L Lanai BISH 6/1/1913
62 Passiflora ligularis Juss. kaiholena valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 57.l Lanai BISH 6/1/1913
63 Passiflora ligularis Juss. - PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Otto Degener Degener 7108 Hawaii HAPI 6/19/1929
64 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Na Pali Coast, along trail near Kee Beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, Marie Catherine Neal s.n. Kauai HAPI 8/22/1930
65 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Koolau Range, Kaunala, Pupukea-Kahuku Trail wet forest; crawling over ground and low bushes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/19/1933
66 Passiflora ligularis Juss. paauhau 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3444 Kauai BISH 6/1/1910
67 Passiflora ligularis Juss. lanaihale forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 30788 Lanai BISH 8/26/1963
68 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near Puuwaawaa over cactus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7109 Hawaii BISH 1/20/1930
69 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Honaunau Forest, South Kona, near Kealakekua Ranch Open grassy area with Coprosma pubens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 260 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
70 Passiflora ligularis Juss. pupukea-kahuku trail forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 1389 Oahu BISH 8/12/1930
71 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near halemanu observation point, kokee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN spence, g. collector number: 188 Maui BISH 7/24/1973
72 Passiflora ligularis Juss. sw flank of mauna loa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. meyer, p. collector number: 6023 Oahu BISH 8/5/1977
73 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near halemanu observation point, kokee into trees up to 3 m. Mesophytic koa forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN spence, g. collector number: 188 Kauai BISH 7/24/1973
74 Passiflora ligularis Juss. W Maui, Lahaina District, Puu Kukui Watershed, ridgetop on S side of Kahana valley, N of Kaulalewelewe Within disturbed `Ohi`a/Uluhe Lowland Wet Forest. Assoc. vegetation; Dodonaea viscosa, Thelypteris cyatheoides, Paspalum conjugatum, Rubus argutus, R. discolor, Tibouchina herbacea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. 206 Maui BISH 6/13/1997
75 Passiflora ligularis Juss. w maui, lahaina district, puu kukui watershed, ridgetop on s side of kahana valley, n of kaulalewelewe Within disturbed `Ohi`a/Uluhe Lowland Wet Forest. Assoc. vegetation; Dodonaea viscosa, Thelypteris cyatheoides, Paspalum conjugatum, Rubus argutus, R. discolor, Tibouchina herbacea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 206 Maui BISH 6/13/1997
76 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near stainback hwy. 4 mi below kulani prison camp Seaward of NE coast of islet, low rugosity, some sandy patches, very diverse & high algal cover PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 4078 Oahu BISH 8/13/1974
77 Passiflora ligularis Juss. koolau range, kaunala, pupukea-kahuku trail wet forest; crawling over ground and low bushes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. duker, k. Oahu BISH 2/19/1933
78 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near summit of pupukea-kahuku trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7110 Oahu BISH 3/31/1929
79 Passiflora ligularis Juss. honopu, road to kalalau lookout, kaunoiohua ridge Among arid aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ozaki, e.t. collector number: 88 Hawaii BISH 12/24/1952
80 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Between Glenwood and 29 Miles, Kilauea jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7108 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1929
81 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Honopu, road to Kalalau Lookout, Kaunoiohua Ridge upper rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ozaki, E.T. 88 Kauai BISH 12/24/1952
82 Passiflora ligularis Juss. S.Kona, Alika, Lehua Log Camp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kondo, Y. 333 Hawaii BISH 7/27/1946
83 Passiflora ligularis Juss. between glenwood and 29 miles, kilauea Metrosideros lowland mesic forest ca 25 - 30 m tall. W/ understory of Nestegis, Pisonia, Charpentiera, Psychotria hawaiiensis, Claoxylon, Myrsine lessertiana, Dodonaea viscosa, Alyxia oliviformis, Pipturus albidus, Antidesma platyphyllum & A. pulvinatum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7111 Hawaii BISH 7/24/1926
84 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Near summit of Pupukea-Kahuku trail wet woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7110 Oahu BISH 3/31/1929
85 Passiflora ligularis Juss. s.kona, alika, lehua log camp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kondo, y. collector number: 333 Hawaii BISH 7/27/1946
86 Passiflora ligularis Juss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Otto Degener Degener 7108 Missouri Botanical Garden 6/19/1929
87 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Waiakoali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, Marie Catherine Neal s.n. Missouri Botanical Garden 8/22/1930
88 Passiflora ligularis Juss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, U.J. MNHN 6/1/1909
89 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Kunoa Gulch, near gulch bottom. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30812 Lanai PTBG 3/26/2008
90 Passiflora ligularis Juss. MAUI: W. Maui, Lahaina District, Mahinahina, growing in the vicinity of the road to Haela'au Cabin, Kaulalewelewe. Degraded Metrosideros-Dicranopteris wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H60003 Maui PTBG 6/1/2000
91 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near stainback hwy 4 mi below kulani prison camp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 4078 Hawaii US 8/13/1974
92 Passiflora ligularis Juss. KAUAI: Kokee, Milolii Road. Roadside vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 219 Kauai PTBG 4/5/1986
93 Passiflora ligularis Juss. vicinity of glenwood PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14603 Hawaii US 9/7/1916
94 Passiflora ligularis Juss. along milolii trail - kokee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. g. yuncker 3458 Kauai US 1/24/1933
95 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 7109 Hawaii US 1/20/1930
96 Passiflora ligularis Juss. puu manewihua, waianae mts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 10120 Oahu US 12/8/1929
97 Passiflora ligularis Juss. kula exp. station Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kauai US 1/8/1968
98 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near halemanu observation pt., kokee state park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. spence 188 Kauai US 7/24/1973
99 Passiflora ligularis Juss. south kona district, kealakekua ranch, kealakekua ahupuaa, road to papaloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5957 Hawaii US 3/11/1988
100 Passiflora ligularis Juss. s.kona, kealakekua ranch, road to papaloa ohia/fern forest heavily disturbed by grazing; in trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. imada, c.; takeuchi, w. collector number: 5957 Hawaii BISH 3/11/1988
101 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near puuwaawaa over cactus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7109 Hawaii BISH 1/20/1930
102 Passiflora ligularis Juss. between glenwood and 29 miles, kilauea jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7108 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1929
103 Passiflora ligularis Juss. west maui, pu`u kukui watershed, ridgetop on s side of kahana valley, n of kaulalewelewe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer 206 Maui US 6/13/1997
104 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Honolulu, 1930 Ualakaa St PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilder, G.P. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/23/1930
105 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Paauhau 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3444 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
106 Passiflora ligularis Juss. 9-13 mi sw of hilo on road to kulani prison PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. h. iltis, c. newell, k. kartawinata & i. atkinson 107 Kauai US 6/21/1967
107 Passiflora ligularis Juss. honolulu, 1930 ualakaa st PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilder, g.p. WTU 11/23/1930
108 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Near Halemanu observation point, Kokee into trees up to 3 m. Mesophytic koa forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Spence, G. 188 Kauai BISH 7/24/1973
109 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Pupukea-Kahuku trail forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 1389 Oahu BISH 8/12/1930
110 Passiflora ligularis Juss. SW flank of Mauna Loa closed Metrosideros substrate mixed soil and aa rock out crops, understory of Athyrium, Cibotium, Cyrtomium, Nephrolepis, Psidium and Psychotria PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 6023 Hawaii BISH 8/5/1977
111 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near Stainback Hwy. 4 mi below Kulani Prison Camp roadside weed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 4078 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1974
112 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Between Glenwood and 29 Miles, Kilauea jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7111 Hawaii BISH 7/24/1926
113 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Waimea, Milolii Ridge moist woods, climbing over trees and bushes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 13733 Kauai BISH 12/27/1933
114 Passiflora ligularis Juss. waimea, milolii ridge not on sheet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. fosberg, f.r.; oliveira, v. collector number: 13733 Hawaii BISH 12/27/1933
115 Passiflora ligularis Juss. between glenwood and 29 miles, kilauea jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7111 Hawaii BISH 7/24/1926
116 Passiflora ligularis Juss. S.Kona, Kealakekua Ranch, road to Papaloa ohia/fern forest heavily disturbed by grazing; in trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5957 Hawaii BISH 3/11/1988
117 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Makaha Valley, Waianae Mts climbing 25 m over trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 25019 Oahu BISH 5/3/1953
118 Passiflora ligularis Juss. oloa flume PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 648 h Hawaii BISH 6/2/1915
119 Passiflora ligularis Juss. honaunau forest, south kona, near kealakekua ranch Open grassy area with Coprosma pubens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 260 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
120 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Lanaihale forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 30788 Lanai BISH 8/26/1963
121 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Wailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, U.J. Oahu HAPI 6/1/1909
122 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Honaunau Forest, South Kona, near Kealakekua Ranch Open grassy area with Coprosma pubens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 260 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
123 Passiflora ligularis Juss. makaha valley, waianae mts climbing 25 m over trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 25019 Oahu BISH 5/3/1953
124 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Oloa Flume PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 648 H Hawaii BISH 6/2/1915
125 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Kaiholena Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 57.L Lanai BISH 6/1/1913
126 Passiflora ligularis Juss. kaiholena valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 57.l Lanai BISH 6/1/1913
127 Passiflora ligularis Juss. - PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Otto Degener Degener 7108 Hawaii HAPI 6/19/1929
128 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Na Pali Coast, along trail near Kee Beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, Marie Catherine Neal s.n. Kauai HAPI 8/22/1930
129 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Koolau Range, Kaunala, Pupukea-Kahuku Trail wet forest; crawling over ground and low bushes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. s.n. Oahu BISH 2/19/1933
130 Passiflora ligularis Juss. paauhau 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 3444 Kauai BISH 6/1/1910
131 Passiflora ligularis Juss. lanaihale forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 30788 Lanai BISH 8/26/1963
132 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near Puuwaawaa over cactus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7109 Hawaii BISH 1/20/1930
133 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Honaunau Forest, South Kona, near Kealakekua Ranch Open grassy area with Coprosma pubens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. Collector Number: 260 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
134 Passiflora ligularis Juss. pupukea-kahuku trail forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN christophersen, e. collector number: 1389 Oahu BISH 8/12/1930
135 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near halemanu observation point, kokee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN spence, g. collector number: 188 Maui BISH 7/24/1973
136 Passiflora ligularis Juss. sw flank of mauna loa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN higashino, p.k. meyer, p. collector number: 6023 Oahu BISH 8/5/1977
137 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near halemanu observation point, kokee into trees up to 3 m. Mesophytic koa forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN spence, g. collector number: 188 Kauai BISH 7/24/1973
138 Passiflora ligularis Juss. W Maui, Lahaina District, Puu Kukui Watershed, ridgetop on S side of Kahana valley, N of Kaulalewelewe Within disturbed `Ohi`a/Uluhe Lowland Wet Forest. Assoc. vegetation; Dodonaea viscosa, Thelypteris cyatheoides, Paspalum conjugatum, Rubus argutus, R. discolor, Tibouchina herbacea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. 206 Maui BISH 6/13/1997
139 Passiflora ligularis Juss. w maui, lahaina district, puu kukui watershed, ridgetop on s side of kahana valley, n of kaulalewelewe Within disturbed `Ohi`a/Uluhe Lowland Wet Forest. Assoc. vegetation; Dodonaea viscosa, Thelypteris cyatheoides, Paspalum conjugatum, Rubus argutus, R. discolor, Tibouchina herbacea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: 206 Maui BISH 6/13/1997
140 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near stainback hwy. 4 mi below kulani prison camp Seaward of NE coast of islet, low rugosity, some sandy patches, very diverse & high algal cover PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. ishikawa, s. collector number: 4078 Oahu BISH 8/13/1974
141 Passiflora ligularis Juss. koolau range, kaunala, pupukea-kahuku trail wet forest; crawling over ground and low bushes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. duker, k. Oahu BISH 2/19/1933
142 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near summit of pupukea-kahuku trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7110 Oahu BISH 3/31/1929
143 Passiflora ligularis Juss. honopu, road to kalalau lookout, kaunoiohua ridge Among arid aa lava PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ozaki, e.t. collector number: 88 Hawaii BISH 12/24/1952
144 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Between Glenwood and 29 Miles, Kilauea jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7108 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1929
145 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Honopu, road to Kalalau Lookout, Kaunoiohua Ridge upper rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ozaki, E.T. 88 Kauai BISH 12/24/1952
146 Passiflora ligularis Juss. S.Kona, Alika, Lehua Log Camp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kondo, Y. 333 Hawaii BISH 7/27/1946
147 Passiflora ligularis Juss. between glenwood and 29 miles, kilauea Metrosideros lowland mesic forest ca 25 - 30 m tall. W/ understory of Nestegis, Pisonia, Charpentiera, Psychotria hawaiiensis, Claoxylon, Myrsine lessertiana, Dodonaea viscosa, Alyxia oliviformis, Pipturus albidus, Antidesma platyphyllum & A. pulvinatum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7111 Hawaii BISH 7/24/1926
148 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Near summit of Pupukea-Kahuku trail wet woods PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7110 Oahu BISH 3/31/1929
149 Passiflora ligularis Juss. s.kona, alika, lehua log camp PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kondo, y. collector number: 333 Hawaii BISH 7/27/1946
150 Passiflora ligularis Juss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Otto Degener Degener 7108 Missouri Botanical Garden 6/19/1929
151 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Waiakoali PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, Marie Catherine Neal s.n. Missouri Botanical Garden 8/22/1930
152 Passiflora ligularis Juss. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, U.J. MNHN 6/1/1909
153 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Kunoa Gulch, near gulch bottom. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H30812 Lanai PTBG 3/26/2008
154 Passiflora ligularis Juss. MAUI: W. Maui, Lahaina District, Mahinahina, growing in the vicinity of the road to Haela'au Cabin, Kaulalewelewe. Degraded Metrosideros-Dicranopteris wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H60003 Maui PTBG 6/1/2000
155 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near stainback hwy 4 mi below kulani prison camp. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN d. r. herbst & s. ishikawa 4078 Hawaii US 8/13/1974
156 Passiflora ligularis Juss. KAUAI: Kokee, Milolii Road. Roadside vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lynwood Hume 219 Kauai PTBG 4/5/1986
157 Passiflora ligularis Juss. vicinity of glenwood PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 14603 Hawaii US 9/7/1916
158 Passiflora ligularis Juss. along milolii trail - kokee PRESERVED_SPECIMEN t. g. yuncker 3458 Kauai US 1/24/1933
159 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near puuwaawaa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 7109 Hawaii US 1/20/1930
160 Passiflora ligularis Juss. puu manewihua, waianae mts. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. st. john 10120 Oahu US 12/8/1929
161 Passiflora ligularis Juss. kula exp. station Wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kauai US 1/8/1968
162 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near halemanu observation pt., kokee state park PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. spence 188 Kauai US 7/24/1973
163 Passiflora ligularis Juss. south kona district, kealakekua ranch, kealakekua ahupuaa, road to papaloa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN w. l. wagner, c. imada & w. n. takeuchi 5957 Hawaii US 3/11/1988
164 Passiflora ligularis Juss. s.kona, kealakekua ranch, road to papaloa ohia/fern forest heavily disturbed by grazing; in trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. imada, c.; takeuchi, w. collector number: 5957 Hawaii BISH 3/11/1988
165 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near puuwaawaa over cactus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7109 Hawaii BISH 1/20/1930
166 Passiflora ligularis Juss. between glenwood and 29 miles, kilauea jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7108 Hawaii BISH 6/19/1929
167 Passiflora ligularis Juss. west maui, pu`u kukui watershed, ridgetop on s side of kahana valley, n of kaulalewelewe PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. l. oppenheimer 206 Maui US 6/13/1997
168 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Honolulu, 1930 Ualakaa St PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wilder, G.P. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/23/1930
169 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Paauhau 2 PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 3444 Hawaii BISH 6/1/1910
170 Passiflora ligularis Juss. 9-13 mi sw of hilo on road to kulani prison PRESERVED_SPECIMEN h. h. iltis, c. newell, k. kartawinata & i. atkinson 107 Kauai US 6/21/1967
171 Passiflora ligularis Juss. honolulu, 1930 ualakaa st PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wilder, g.p. WTU 11/23/1930
172 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Near Halemanu observation point, Kokee into trees up to 3 m. Mesophytic koa forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Spence, G. 188 Kauai BISH 7/24/1973
173 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Pupukea-Kahuku trail forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Christophersen, E. 1389 Oahu BISH 8/12/1930
174 Passiflora ligularis Juss. SW flank of Mauna Loa closed Metrosideros substrate mixed soil and aa rock out crops, understory of Athyrium, Cibotium, Cyrtomium, Nephrolepis, Psidium and Psychotria PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Higashino, P.K. 6023 Hawaii BISH 8/5/1977
175 Passiflora ligularis Juss. near Stainback Hwy. 4 mi below Kulani Prison Camp roadside weed PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 4078 Hawaii BISH 8/13/1974
176 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Between Glenwood and 29 Miles, Kilauea jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 7111 Hawaii BISH 7/24/1926
177 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Waimea, Milolii Ridge moist woods, climbing over trees and bushes PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 13733 Kauai BISH 12/27/1933
178 Passiflora ligularis Juss. waimea, milolii ridge not on sheet PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. fosberg, f.r.; oliveira, v. collector number: 13733 Hawaii BISH 12/27/1933
179 Passiflora ligularis Juss. between glenwood and 29 miles, kilauea jungle PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 7111 Hawaii BISH 7/24/1926
180 Passiflora ligularis Juss. S.Kona, Kealakekua Ranch, road to Papaloa ohia/fern forest heavily disturbed by grazing; in trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 5957 Hawaii BISH 3/11/1988
181 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Makaha Valley, Waianae Mts climbing 25 m over trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN St. John, H. 25019 Oahu BISH 5/3/1953
182 Passiflora ligularis Juss. oloa flume PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 648 h Hawaii BISH 6/2/1915
183 Passiflora ligularis Juss. honaunau forest, south kona, near kealakekua ranch Open grassy area with Coprosma pubens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 260 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
184 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Lanaihale forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 30788 Lanai BISH 8/26/1963
185 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Wailua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Faurie, U.J. Oahu HAPI 6/1/1909
186 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Honaunau Forest, South Kona, near Kealakekua Ranch Open grassy area with Coprosma pubens PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 260 Hawaii BISH 3/28/1980
187 Passiflora ligularis Juss. makaha valley, waianae mts climbing 25 m over trees PRESERVED_SPECIMEN st.john, h. collector number: 25019 Oahu BISH 5/3/1953
188 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Oloa Flume PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 648 H Hawaii BISH 6/2/1915
189 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Kaiholena Valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 57.L Lanai BISH 6/1/1913
190 Passiflora ligularis Juss. kaiholena valley PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 57.l Lanai BISH 6/1/1913
191 Passiflora ligularis Juss. - PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Otto Degener Degener 7108 Hawaii HAPI 6/19/1929
192 Passiflora ligularis Juss. Na Pali Coast, along trail near Kee Beach PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Neal, Marie Catherine Neal s.n. Kauai HAPI 8/22/1930
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